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Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

The Jade Plant is a classic succulent with thick, woody stems and fleshy, oval-shaped leaves. It is often considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity.

Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)
Scientific name
Crassula ovata
Family
Crassulaceae
Also known as
Money Plant, Friendship Tree, Lucky Plant
Category
Succulents & Cacti
Care difficulty
Easy
Pet safety
Toxic to pets

How to care for jade plant

  • Light: Prefers at least 4-6 hours of bright, direct sunlight daily. Can tolerate some partial shade but may become leggy.
  • Water: Water thoroughly when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry to the touch. Reduce watering significantly in winter.
  • Soil: Needs a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Amend with perlite or coarse sand for better drainage.
  • Temperature: Thrives in average room temperatures of 65-75°F (18-24°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
  • Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity; does not require special humidity conditions.
  • Fertilizer: Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
  • Propagation: Easily propagated from stem or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days before planting in moist soil.

Is jade plant toxic to pets?

Not pet-safe. Toxic to cats and dogs, potentially causing vomiting, lethargy, and incoordination. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • Leaf drop: Can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or sudden temperature changes; adjust care accordingly.
  • Mealybugs: Wipe affected areas with an alcohol-soaked cotton swab or use insecticidal soap.

Did you know?

Jade plants can live for many decades and even centuries, becoming large, tree-like specimens over time.

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