PlantBetter

Dracaena Marginata

Dracaena marginata

The Dracaena Marginata is a striking plant known for its slender, woody stems and spiky, sword-like leaves edged in red. It's a popular choice for adding vertical interest and a modern touch to interiors.

Dracaena Marginata (Dracaena marginata)
Scientific name
Dracaena marginata
Family
Asparagaceae
Also known as
Dragon Tree, Red-Edged Dracaena
Category
Houseplants
Care difficulty
Easy
Pet safety
Toxic to pets

How to care for dracaena marginata

  • Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate medium to low light conditions. Direct sun can scorch its leaves.
  • Water: Water thoroughly when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Allow excess water to drain completely to prevent root rot.
  • Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a standard houseplant mix with added perlite.
  • Temperature: Thrives in average room temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect it from cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
  • Humidity: Tolerates average household humidity but appreciates occasional misting in dry environments.
  • Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce or stop feeding in fall and winter.
  • Propagation: Easily propagated by stem cuttings, either tip cuttings or cane cuttings, placed in moist soil or water.

Is dracaena marginata toxic to pets?

Not pet-safe. Toxic to cats and dogs, causing vomiting, depression, and ataxia due to saponins. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • Brown leaf tips/edges: Often caused by low humidity, underwatering, or fluoride/chlorine in tap water. Use filtered water and increase humidity.
  • Yellowing lower leaves: Normal for older leaves to yellow and drop, but excessive yellowing can indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency. Check soil moisture.

Did you know?

The 'dragon tree' name comes from the red resin it produces when cut, which was once thought to be dragon's blood.

Let PlantBetter help

Snap a photo with PlantBetter to confirm your plant is a dracaena marginata, spot problems early and get care reminders tailored to your home.

Get the PlantBetter app · More plant guides

More houseplants