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Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Cucumbers are popular vine crops known for their crisp, refreshing fruits often enjoyed raw in salads. They are fast-growing and produce abundantly with proper care.

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Scientific name
Cucumis sativus
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Also known as
Gherkin
Category
Vegetables, Fruits & Herbs
Care difficulty
Easy
Pet safety
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

How to care for cucumber

  • Light: Cucumbers require full sun, meaning at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Water: Maintain consistently moist soil, especially during flowering and fruiting, by watering deeply.
  • Soil: Plant in rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter, ideally with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
  • Temperature: They prefer warm temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and are sensitive to frost.
  • Humidity: Cucumbers prefer moderate to high humidity.
  • Fertilizer: Fertilize with a balanced feed every 2-3 weeks, especially after fruits begin to set.
  • Propagation: Cucumbers are typically grown from seeds, sown directly outdoors after the last frost or started indoors a few weeks prior.

Is cucumber toxic to pets?

Pet-safe. Cucumbers are generally considered non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation, water at the base of the plant, and treat with fungicides or neem oil.
  • Yellowing leaves: This can indicate nutrient deficiency or inconsistent watering; ensure regular feeding and consistent moisture.

Did you know?

Cucumbers are 95% water, making them an excellent choice for hydration.

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