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Cilantro

Coriandrum sativum

Cilantro is an annual herb whose leaves are used fresh in various cuisines, especially Latin American, Asian, and Middle Eastern. It has a distinctive, pungent, and citrusy flavor.

Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum)
Scientific name
Coriandrum sativum
Family
Apiaceae
Also known as
Coriander, Chinese Parsley
Category
Vegetables, Fruits & Herbs
Care difficulty
Easy
Pet safety
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

How to care for cilantro

  • Light: Prefers full sun (6+ hours) but benefits from some afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent bolting.
  • Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during germination and early growth. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
  • Soil: Requires well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.2 and 6.8. Amend with organic matter for best results.
  • Temperature: Grows best in cool temperatures, ideally between 50-75°F (10-24°C). Hot weather causes it to bolt quickly.
  • Humidity: Average humidity is fine. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
  • Fertilizer: Generally doesn't require heavy feeding; a light application of balanced liquid fertilizer or compost tea every 3-4 weeks is sufficient.
  • Propagation: Easily grown from seed directly sown outdoors after the last frost or indoors for transplanting. Plant seeds shallowly.

Is cilantro toxic to pets?

Pet-safe. Considered non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. It is widely consumed and safe. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • Bolting (going to seed): Plant in cooler weather or provide afternoon shade; harvest regularly to delay bolting.
  • Aphids: Blast off with a strong stream of water or apply neem oil according to product instructions.

Did you know?

The seeds of the cilantro plant are known as coriander, which have a completely different flavor profile and are used as a spice.

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