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Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Blueberries are deciduous shrubs known for their delicious, antioxidant-rich berries and attractive fall foliage. They require specific soil conditions to thrive.

Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Scientific name
Vaccinium corymbosum
Family
Ericaceae
Also known as
Highbush Blueberry
Category
Vegetables, Fruits & Herbs
Care difficulty
Moderate
Pet safety
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

How to care for blueberry

  • Light: Blueberry bushes need full sun, at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day, for optimal fruit production.
  • Water: Keep the soil consistently moist; blueberries have shallow roots and are sensitive to drought.
  • Soil: They require highly acidic, well-draining soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5, rich in organic matter.
  • Temperature: Blueberries are cold-hardy but require specific chill hours in winter to produce fruit.
  • Humidity: They prefer moderate to high humidity.
  • Fertilizer: Use an acid-forming fertilizer formulated for blueberries or azaleas in early spring and late spring.
  • Propagation: Blueberries can be propagated by softwood or hardwood cuttings, taken in late spring or late fall/winter, respectively.

Is blueberry toxic to pets?

Pet-safe. Blueberries are non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • Lack of fruit: Ensure sufficient chill hours for the variety, correct acidic soil pH, and adequate sunlight.
  • Yellowing leaves (chlorosis): This often indicates high pH soil; amend soil with sulfur or use acidifying fertilizers.

Did you know?

Blueberries are one of the few fruits native to North America.

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