PlantBetter

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

The Bird of Paradise plant is an iconic tropical plant known for its vibrant, bird-like flowers and large, banana-like leaves. It can be a show-stopping indoor plant if given the right conditions.

Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)
Scientific name
Strelitzia reginae
Family
Strelitziaceae
Also known as
Crane Flower, Orange Bird of Paradise
Category
Houseplants
Care difficulty
Moderate
Pet safety
Toxic to pets

How to care for bird of paradise

  • Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for several hours a day to encourage blooming. Will tolerate bright indirect light, but may not flower.
  • Water: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, allowing the top inch to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
  • Soil: Use a rich, well-draining potting mix. A blend for palms or a regular potting mix amended with perlite works well.
  • Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
  • Humidity: Appreciates moderate to high humidity; misting or a pebble tray can be beneficial, especially in dry climates.
  • Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the spring and summer. Reduce to monthly in fall and stop in winter.
  • Propagation: Propagate by division of rhizomes during repotting or by planting fresh seeds, though germination can be slow and sporadic.

Is bird of paradise toxic to pets?

Not pet-safe. Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans, causing mild gastrointestinal upset due to hydrocyanic acid. See our guide to toxic plants for cats and dogs.

Common problems

  • No blooms: Most often due to insufficient light, lack of maturity (takes 3-5 years to bloom), or inconsistent care. Provide ample bright, direct light.
  • Brown, crispy leaf edges: Can be caused by low humidity, underwatering, or too much direct, harsh sunlight. Increase humidity and check watering schedule.

Did you know?

Its distinctive flower resembles a crane's head and beak, which is how it earned its common name.

Let PlantBetter help

Snap a photo with PlantBetter to confirm your plant is a bird of paradise, spot problems early and get care reminders tailored to your home.

Get the PlantBetter app · More plant guides

More houseplants